Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Public debt and economic growth

If slow growth makes debt burdens larger, Reich writes,?government should be fueling growth through, say, spending more ? at least in the short run.?

By Robert Reich,?Guest blogger / April 29, 2013

A clock with the current US national debt is displayed inside the House Committee on Financial Services. As we should have learned from what happened to 'FDR?s debt,' growth is the key, Reich writes.

Larry Downin/Reuters/File

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In the election of 1952 my father voted for Dwight Eisenhower. When I asked him why he explained that ?FDR?s debt? was still burdening the economy ? and that I and my children and my grandchildren would be paying it down for as long as we lived.?

Skip to next paragraph Robert Reich

Robert is chancellor?s professor of public policy at the University of California at Berkeley. He has served in three national administrations, most recently as secretary of labor under President Clinton. Time Magazine?named him one of the 10 most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written 13 books, including ?The Work of Nations,? his latest best-seller ?Aftershock: The Next Economy and America?s Future," and a new?e-book, ?Beyond Outrage.??He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

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I was only six years old and had no idea what a ?debt? was, let alone FDR?s. But I had nightmares about it for weeks.?

Yet as the years went by my father stopped talking about ?FDR?s debt,? and since I was old enough to know something about economics I never worried about it. My children have never once mentioned FDR?s debt. My four-year-old grandchild hasn?t uttered a single word about it.?

By the end of World War II, the national debt was 120 percent of the entire economy. But by the mid-1950s, it was half that.?

Monday, April 29, 2013

Will green tea help you lose weight?

Apr. 29, 2013 ? Evidence has shown that green tea extract may be an effective herbal remedy useful for weight control and helping to regulate glucose in type 2 diabetes. In order to ascertain whether green tea truly has this potential, Jae-Hyung Park and his colleagues from the Keimyung University School of Medicine in the Republic of Korea conducted a study, now published in the Springer journal Naunyn-Schmedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

The active constituents of green tea, which have been shown to inhibit intestinal glucose and lipid uptake, are a certain type of flavonoid called gallated catechins. The authors had previously suggested that the amount of gallated catechins necessary to reduce blood glucose concentrations can be achieved from a daily dose of green tea. However, the amount of green tea needed to decrease lipid uptake from the gut is higher and has been shown to have adverse effects in humans. Once in the bloodstream, gallated catechins can actually increase insulin resistance, which is a negative consequence especially in obese and diabetic patients.

For their study, the researchers tested the effects of green tea extract on body weight and glucose intolerance in both diabetic mice and normal mice fed a high-fat diet. To prevent a high dose of gallated catechins from reaching the bloodstream, the authors also used a non-toxic resin, polyethylene glycol, to bind the gallated catechins in the gut to prevent their absorption. They then looked at the effects on the mice of eating green tea extract alone, and eating green tea extract plus polyethylene glycol. They compared these against the effects of two other therapeutic drugs routinely prescribed for type 2 diabetes.

Results showed that green tea extract in isolation did not give any improvements in body weight and glucose intolerance. However, when green tea extract was given with polyethylene glycol, there was a significant reduction in body weight gain, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in both normal mice on a high fat diet and diabetic mice. The polyethylene glycol had the effect of prolonging the amount of time the gallated catechins remained in the intestines, thereby limiting glucose absorption for a longer period.

Interestingly, the effects of the green tea extract in both the intestines and in the circulation were measurable at doses which could be achieved by drinking green tea on a daily basis. In addition, the effects of green tea extract were comparable to those found when taking two of the drugs which are currently recommended for non-insulin dependent diabetes.

The authors conclude that "dietary green tea extract and polyethylene glycol alleviated body weight gain and insulin resistance in diabetic and high-fat mice, thus ameliorating glucose intolerance. Therefore the green tea extract and polyethylene glycol complex may be a preventative and therapeutic tool for obesity and obesity-related type 2 diabetes without too much concern about side effects."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Springer Science+Business Media.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Park, Jae-Hyung et al. Green tea extract with polyethylene glycol-3350 reduces body weight and improves glucose tolerance in db/db and high-fat diet mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2013 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-013-0869-9

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/TEmKqINLbLc/130429114739.htm

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LG Optimus F5 mid-range LTE smartphone hits France April 29, global dispersion to follow

LG Optimus F5 midrange LTE smartphone hits France April 29, global dispersion to follow

LG's F-series handsets may not be in the same class an HTC One or GS4, but we can't help but appreciate the solid specs and LTE-goodness baked into these mid-range devices. Following a debut alongside its F7 sibling at MWC, the F5 will begin trickling out to French retailers on April 29th. While there's no mention of US availability -- despite a recent leak pegging it for Verizon -- we do know LG will soon be pushing it out to parts of Asia and Central / South America. Aimed at markets new to LTE, the smartphone packs a beefy 2,150mAh battery, 5-megapixel camera, 1.2GHz dual-core processor and a 4.3-inch screen for showing off LG's skinned version of Android 4.1.2. If you're curious to give LTE a go and this looks like a winner, you'll find the full press release after the break.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/vva-YXWy-Is/

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Mobile App Ratings: Teens Review Their Favorite Social Apps From Instagram To GifBoom

This article was written by teen reporters from The Mash, a weekly publication distributed to Chicagoland high schools.

By Ashley Black, St. Charles East high school, and Mikhaela Padilla, Whitney Young high school

The time of simple communication is dwindling toward extinction. Think about it: When?s the last time you called a friend from a landline phone and talked for hours? Year after year, study after study, it?s shown that teens favor communicating through social networks such as Facebook and Twitter.

But now, there?s a new crop of social networking applications that are readily available to teens (aka free)?and there?s something for everyone. Want to show off a vacation photo? Instagram is your best bet. Interested in documenting your life, one check-in at a time? Path can help you with that. Or maybe you just want to send a silly selfie to your best friends? Check out Snapchat.

We rounded up some of the most popular communication apps, tried them out for ourselves and gave them report cards.

Instagram

Instagram allows its users to play professional photographer with filters, a cropping tool and focus options. Plus, you can see what your friends (and celebs) are up to through live updates.
Unlike Facebook and Twitter, Instagram is a photo-only app that banks on creativity. ?People love it because it shows a little bit of your personality and your life,? said Brianna Booth, a freshman at Barrington.

Since Instagram?s launch in 2010, heaps of knockoff apps have debuted. Still, most lack the massive following that Instagram has built.

Instagram did come under fire late last year after changing its terms of service. Users worried that the app could sell their works of art. Instagram cleared that up: You own your photos, but Instagram can share your user data with its parent company, Facebook.

Grade: A
Top marks for: user-friendly tools, creativity and cult-like following
Could improve: confusing service terms

GifBoom

In a nutshell, GifBoom is a moving Instagram. The app makes it easy to create and share your very own gifs (aka animated photographs, like the ones on whatshouldwecallme.tumblr.com). Unlike Tumblr, GifBoom only allows its users to share gifs?no still photos allowed.

One major complaint? It?s not super user-friendly at first. ?It was hard to navigate for the first week,? said Gina Paletta, a freshman at St. Charles East. ?I had no idea what I was doing and it took time to figure out.?

Once you get the hang of it, GifBoom is a unique app to have. If you?ve ever wished your Instagram photos could move, this app is for you.

Grade: B+
Top marks for: growing user base and clean design
Could improve: ease of use and tools

Pheed

If Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube had a baby (don?t ask us how), it would be Pheed. The easy-to-use, clutter-free app is quickly gaining popularity and followers. You can use Pheed to share texts, photos, videos, audio and live broadcasts.

Some would say the concept is new, but others find it repetitive. ?Facebook is all I need because other apps are basically all just the same,? said Jose Garcia, a junior at Carl Schurz.

But there is something that sets Pheed apart: Users can subscribe to premium channels for a fee (anywhere from $1.99 to $34.99 per month). For example, a singer might broadcast their performance or concert on Pheed and users would have to subscribe?and possibly pay a fee?to view it.

Grade: A-
Top marks for: clutter-free design and ease of use
Could improve: originality and premium fees

Path

If you love the idea of Facebook?s timeline, Path might just be your new favorite app. The new-ish concept allows you to share almost anything: your current location, what you?re listening to, future plans, cute stickers and more. The app also allows you to have conversations with friends (as shown above).

?Facebook and Instagram are easier to use and understand, but Path is a more minute-by-minute timeline of someone?s day,? said Brooke Rinker, a senior at St. Charles East.

One major difference between Facebook and Path is that you can have only 150 friends on Path. It creates a more close-knit feeling for many users, but some find it too restrictive.

Grade: B
Top marks for: live updating and variety
Could improve: sharing restrictions and ease of use

Snapchat

Snapchat is like nothing else on the app market. You take a photo or short video, add text or a doodle and send it to your friends to view for a set amount of time (one to 10 seconds, your choice). Once your friends open the pic, they have to press down on their phone screen to view your photo. After the timer is up, the photo or video disappears forever ? or so we?re told.

?Snapchat allows people to easily share information about their lives on a whole (different) level using photos,? said Willie Stevan, a sophomore at Whitney Young. ?I send about 15 snaps a day and receive, like, 50!?

One downfall? The privacy settings are questionable. A University of Michigan student and hacker, Raj Vir, reported that users secretly can save incoming images. Note to all: Don?t send anything via Snapchat that you wouldn?t want to resurface.

Grade: B+
Top marks for: originality and easy-to-use tools
Could improve: privacy settings

Also on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/27/mobile-app-ratings-teens-_n_3171661.html

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5 of the Best Shopping Apps for Android - Android Apps - Best ...

shopping.appsShopping online has become the way to go these days, and shopping from your Android phone or tablet is about as simple as it gets. Our list of the Best Shopping Apps gives you 5 Free Android Apps that can make your life much easier by letting you browse, buy, and save money while you?re on the go.

1. Amazon Mobileamazon.app

Amazon is as great place to buy electronics, and there are thousands of digital goods to browse through. They also sell everything under the sun from laundry detergent to fish tanks and furniture. You?ll also get access to Gold Box Deals, and can use the barcode scanner to compare prices while you?re on the go. The Amazon Mobile App lets you access it all, and it?s by far one of the best shopping apps around. Amazon Mobile and Amazon Mobile for Tablets are both free to download on Google Play.


2. eBayebay.app

Amazon may have a ton of new merchandise, but they can?t hold a candle to eBay when it comes to variety. eBay is the place where you can find almost anything, and the official eBay app lets you browse, bid, and shop ?til you drop. The app is constantly updated with new features, and it?s the only app you?ll ever need if you want to shop on eBay. You can download the official eBay app for free on Google Play.


3. RetailMeNot Couponsretailmenot

If you?re a coupon clipper that wants to leave a pocketful of paper behind then you?ll want to check out RatailMeNot Coupons. This handy little app lets you save while you?re on the go with offering up hundreds of thousands of coupons from all the best stores. You can redeem in-store coupons directly from your favorite Android device, save them or even share deals with friends. It will definitely save you some money, and it?s a sure-fire lock for any list of the best shopping apps. RetailMeNot Coupons is free to download on Google Play, and we highly advise you to check it out.



4. RedLaser Barcode & QR Scannerredlaser

This one was tough as there are several great Barcode scanners out there, but RedLaser is a favorite of ours and has been one of the most consistent one?s we?ve tried. RedLaser lets you scan products to find the best deals around, and it will even let you buy products straight from select retailers. You can create shopping lists, get product reviews, and even make your own personalized QR code. It will scan and read almost anything you throw at it, and it?s free to download on Google Play.


5. CLapp ? Craigslist for Androidclapp.android

If you still want to wheel and deal online, but like to keep things local then Craigslist is the thing for you. Browsing the site can be a pain, but CLapp from Trixiesoft makes things easy with it?s simple to use interface. The app won?t let you post, but you can search the site easily to find deals locally or abroad. If you?re looking for a great way to browse Craigslist for deals, CLapp is the way to go and it?s free to download.

Source: http://android-apps.com/articles/5-of-the-best-shopping-apps-for-android/

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Creativity & Motherhood: 9 Ideas for Living a Creative Life | World of ...

Creativity & Motherhood: 9 Ideas for Living a Creative LifeOne of the toughest challenges when you have kids is time, or lack thereof. It?s easy for many things, including creativity, to get brushed aside. For years.

But having less ?discretionary time? as a parent can become just another excuse stopping you from creating, said Miranda Hersey, a creativity coach, host of the blog Studio Mothers and author of The Creative Mother?s Guide: Six Practices for the Early Years.

Hersey knows a lot about having little time. She has five kids, ages 5 to 22.

Yet, creativity has always been part of her life. For Hersey, ?a creative life is full of passion, self-expression, intuition, observation, discovery, asking questions, learning, and making connections, with other people and the world around us.?

Writer and artist Suzi Banks Baum called creativity her ?lifeline.? She?s been journaling daily since she was 14. ?I wrote the day I gave birth and the day after.?

When she moved from New York City to a small community in upstate New York, she started knitting. ?I felt really lonely and was verging on depression. I needed to do something with my hands.? She also joined a knitting circle and returned to Al-Anon meetings. ?I began to see myself as an individual who had needs.?

When you nourish your needs, you also become a better parent. According to Hersey, ?When you?re regularly creative ? you?re happier, more centered, better able to deal with the inevitable stresses of life. When you follow your creative bliss, you?re also modeling something important for your children: doing what you love.?

Below, Hersey and Baum shared nine ideas for living a creative life when you have kids.

1. Do what you love.

Many people think they have to change their lifestyle to be creative, said Baum, also author of An Anthology of Babes: 36 Women Give Motherhood a Voice. But you can simply ?remember or find something that you love and do it.? Hersey agreed. ?We can be creative at any opportunity?not just when we?re writing or painting or dancing.? For her, ?being creative is synonymous with being in love with life.?

2. Take small steps.

When your kids are younger, you may only have a few moments to yourself. During the first two years of motherhood, Baum carried a notebook in her diaper bag. She?d journal, doodle and sketch early in the morning or in the park while her kids were asleep in their strollers. She?d capture everything from scenes of her city to palm trees when she was on vacation.

She also carried a small book of poetry. ?Those ?reading snacks? kept my mind fed with stimulating ideas and language, which are areas that in the early mothering years can feel very limited.?

Those few minutes with her books also helped Baum soothe her anxiety and worries. ?It?d bring things down from a full boil to a simmer.?

Interestingly, during these first few months of infancy, many moms are flooded with ideas, Hersey said. She suggested capturing those ideas by scribbling on a piece of paper or an index card at night.

When your kids get older, there?s usually more time to create. But ?you may find yourself stuck between having a tantalizing snippet of time to do your work [and] having to stop on a moment?s notice and not feeling like you can have the time that you really want, at least not on your terms,? Hersey said.

She suggested remembering that some time ? like 15 minutes ? is better than no time. ?Drop by drop, you can still fill the bucket.?

3. Consider a class.

When Baum?s kids started school, she took a mixed media collage class. ?That one class changed a lot for me.? She loved learning the material and being in a ?community of other mothers doing a creative task.?

The class also helped Baum shift her self-image. ?I joined a community of artists and that allowed me to see myself differently as an individual. I had never identified myself as an artist until I took that class and realized that I belonged there.? Today, she collaborates with her former instructor ? now a close friend ? on workshops and exhibits.

She experienced a similar shift when she took a monthly writing workshop. She started seeing herself as a writer and was inspired to help other mothers tell their stories.

4. Find a sitter.

Sometimes you might want to leave your house to focus on your creativity. If so, Hersey suggested hiring a babysitter or swapping child care with a friend.

5. Be creative with your kids.

?Let yourself do what you love while you?re with your family,? Baum said. For her, cooking, knitting, gardening and attending museums are all important creative acts. So when her kids played in the yard, she gardened. When they went to coffee shops, she took out her notebook and sketched. She also knitted her kids? clothes and hats. When they travel, they go to museums. ?My kids love this. It makes for some of the most interesting times with our family.?

This also models to your kids the importance of taking care of yourself and nourishing creativity, she added. This way practicing one?s creativity ?is not seen as something you do at a certain time with a certain outfit on.?

6. Think of yourself as ?in training.?

Fatigue is a big challenge for creativity, Hersey said. ?Whether you?re at home full-time, navigating a part-time job, working full-time out of the house, or some unique combination, most of us are exhausted by the time the day?s work is done and the last dish is washed.?

That?s why Hersey recommended thinking of yourself as ?in training for your life.? That training can include eating foods that boost your energy, exercising, sleeping well and engaging in other healthy practices, such as meditation, she said. ?Taking care of your well-being will increase your energy level and with it, your creative bandwidth.?

7. Get up earlier.

Before your kids wake up is a great time to create. Even if you?re not a morning person, you can try getting up 30 minutes earlier, Hersey said. ?What would it take for you to make that work? What are you willing to give up for a regular creative practice? Chances are, you can figure something out that doesn?t involve sacrifice for your kids.?

8. Find people on a similar path.

Baum has found a supportive community of creative mothers both in person and online. These women have helped her see her own creativity and work through various challenges.

9. Focus on solutions.

When it comes to creativity, it?s easy to get stuck in the ?if-onlys.? If only my kids were in school. If only I had a full hour each day. If only I could get up earlier. You can always find reasons why you can?t create, Hersey said.

She suggested focusing less on what you can?t do, and more on what you can. ?The truth is that life is hard ? and it will only be harder, the more that we focus on how hard it is. Let?s stop saying ?I can?t? and ?This won?t work? and start figuring out how to do what it is that we say we want to do.?

Creative Inspiration

Hersey recommended the following books on creativity and writing: Writer Mama by Christina Katz; Writing Motherhood by Lisa Garrigues; and Use Your Words by Kate Hopper.

These are her other favorites on creativity: The Creative Habit by Twyla Tharp; The Zen of Creativity by John Daido Loori; and The Art of Possibility by Rosamund and Benjamin Zander.

She also suggested everything written by these authors: Eric Maisel, Danny Gregory, Keri Smith, Patti Digh, Jennifer Louden, Steven Pressfield, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Julia Cameron and Natalie Goldberg.

Margarita TartakovskyMargarita Tartakovsky, M.S. is an Associate Editor at Psych Central and blogs regularly about eating and self-image issues on her own blog, Weightless.

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????Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 27 Apr 2013
????Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.

APA Reference
Tartakovsky, M. (2013). Creativity & Motherhood: 9 Ideas for Living a Creative Life. Psych Central. Retrieved on April 28, 2013, from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/04/27/creativity-motherhood-9-ideas-for-living-a-creative-life/

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Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/04/27/creativity-motherhood-9-ideas-for-living-a-creative-life/

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