Friday, February 1, 2013

A positive family climate in adolescence is linked to marriage quality in adulthood

Jan. 31, 2013 ? Experiencing a positive family climate as a teenager may be connected to your relationships later in life, according to new research published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

While research has demonstrated long-term effects of aggression and divorce across generations, the impact of a positive family climate has received less attention. Psychological scientist Robert Ackerman of the University of Texas at Dallas and colleagues wanted to examine whether positive interpersonal behaviors in families might also have long-lasting associations with future relationships.

The researchers examined longitudinal data from individuals participating in the Iowa Youth and Families Project. Family interactions were assessed when the participants were in 7th grade. The interactions were coded for five indicators of positive engagement: listener responsiveness, assertiveness, prosocial behavior, effective communication, and warmth-support.

Participants who showed and experienced more positive engagement in their families showed more positive engagement in their marriages 17 years later. Interestingly, their spouses also showed more positive engagement. Participants who came from families that expressed more positive engagement also expressed less hostility toward their spouses, and their spouses displayed less hostile behavior toward them.

Greater levels of positive engagement at the family level in adolescence also predicted more relationship satisfaction for both partners.

At a basic level, the findings suggest a link between the family climate in adolescence and marriage quality later in life. The fact that these effects seemed to extend to participants' spouses was especially interesting.

"Perhaps one of the most striking results from this work was that the quality of one marital partner's family climate during adolescence was associated with marital outcomes for the other partner," the researchers observe.

Family dynamics could foster a supportive style of interacting that elicits similar behavior from a spouse down the road; but it could also be that individuals who grew up in families with a positive and warm climate actively seek out partners who provide a similar relationship environment. The researchers speculate that both mechanisms may be at work.

Ultimately, these results are consistent with the Development of Early Adult Romantic Relationships (DEARR) model, suggesting that early family experiences are linked to the development of a person's relationship style into adulthood.

Co-authors on the study include Deborah A. Kashy and M. Brent Donnellan of Michigan State University, Tricia Neppl and Fredrick O. Lorenz of Iowa State University, and Rand D. Conger of the University of California, Davis.

The analyses reported here were supported by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant HD064687.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Association for Psychological Science.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. R. A. Ackerman, D. A. Kashy, M. B. Donnellan, T. Neppl, F. O. Lorenz, R. D. Conger. The Interpersonal Legacy of a Positive Family Climate in Adolescence. Psychological Science, 2013; DOI: 10.1177/0956797612447818

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/EXlw3ZKXKOw/130131120910.htm

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Mont. man made up sob story that got him pizza

(AP) ? A Montana man whose tearful reluctance to rob a pizza restaurant earned him free food apparently made up the sob story that gained him the clerk's sympathy.

Police in Helena say 33-year-old David Randall Lacey entered a Papa John's pizza restaurant on Jan. 22 and demanded money. He then broke down crying and told the clerk he needed the money to support his wife and children. The clerk made him a pizza and some chicken wings as he waited, and then he left.

The Independent Record reports (http://bit.ly/14vlTZr ) an investigation found Lacey has no children in Helena and changed his story when he saw how little money was in the cash register ? less than $25, according to a police report.

He was arrested Thursday on suspicion of felony robbery.

___

Information from: Independent Record, http://www.helenair.com

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/aa9398e6757a46fa93ed5dea7bd3729e/Article_2013-02-01-US-Reluctant-Thief/id-f6c9c37991554a4783c62544eba94156

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Recording Calls, Rooting Your Android, Career Insurance, and the DHMO Threat

Recording Calls, Rooting Your Android, Career Insurance, and the DHMO ThreatThis week on the podcast we're talking about future-proofing your job, automatic extreme couponing, and rooting your Android. We're also answering your questions about the purpose of 4G cellular data, building or buying a new computer, and recording phone calls.

How to Listen to This Week's Episode

Here's how you can listen to our episode:

News and Top Stories

Recording Calls, Rooting Your Android, Career Insurance, and the DHMO Threat

  • The DHMO Threat: Last week we solicited your information on the threat of dihydrogen monoxide. This week we report back with our findings.
  • iOS 6.1 Released, Jailbreak Imminent: iOS 6.1 came out, bringing LTE to many more countries and allowing US users of Siri to buy tickets with Fandango. More importantly, however, the iOS 6.1 jailbreak is finally coming. We're hoping it'll be next week, and we can update our always up-to-date jailbreak guide.
  • XBMC 12 "Frodo" Brings Live TV, Android Support, and Much More to Our Favorite Media Center: The latest version of XBMC brings a lot of killer features, plus full-on support for the building an XBMC media center with the Raspberry Pi.
  • How To Futureproof Your Job with a Career Insurance Policy: Jobs come and go, but hopefully your career is bit more solid. If it's not, your skills, goals, and personal career plan can guide you, but it's never a bad time to prepare for a future layoff, job change, or even promotion. They can be tricky to handle, but a strong career "insurance policy" can give you the confidence to make the right choice no matter what life throws at you. Here's how to build one.
  • How to Automate Your Discounts and Always Get the Best Price: Clipping coupons can save a lot of money, but it can also waste a lot of time. You don't have to join the ranks of extreme couponers to ensure you get a great deal. With a few tips and tools, you can automate those discounts and save yourself money without any of the work.
  • Do Computer Glasses Really Work? Yes, they do. The marketing is just ridiculous.

Questions and Answers

Recording Calls, Rooting Your Android, Career Insurance, and the DHMO ThreatEach week we answer five questions from readers and listeners. Here's what we tackled this week.

  • Do you know of any good apps that can record phone calls for Android phones? Google Voice allows you to record calls by pressing the number 4 during one. When it comes to apps, we really like Sanity. Of course, there are many others like Auto Call Recorder, Call Recorder, and Record My Call. Just make sure that recording calls is legal in your state.
  • What's the point of 4G? It's faster. You may burn through your data faster if you use more, but if you just use the same amount of data as you did on 3G you'll just wait less. It's a shame that carriers don't offer massive amounts of data in a cellular plan but faster is better than slower. In terms of it being worthwhile when considering a phone purchase, a lot of us feel it is but it might not be for you. Read this for more on the subject.
  • How do I root my Samsung Galaxy Note and flash a custom ROM? Our always up-to-date guide to rooting your Android phone actually contains a guide on rooting the Samsung Galaxy Note (and 14 other popular Android devices). As for flashing, it's a pretty similar process on most devices. We sort of have a guide for flashing, but if you search the XDA Developer Forums you should have no trouble finding instructions.
  • I need a new desktop PC. I don't care it it's a Mac or Windows PC. I'm a little wary of building, but don't know what to buy. What should I do? If you're going to buy a desktop, get an iMac because you can run Windows or OS X on it and the hardware's really great. We really think you should build a computer, however, as it's a lot cheaper and much easier than you probably think. We have a PC Building Guide and a Hackintosh Guide to get you through the basics. When it comes to picking hardware, just consult these $600 and $1200 PC builds, our Hackintosh Pro guide, or this awesome all-in-one build.

Tips of the Week

Recording Calls, Rooting Your Android, Career Insurance, and the DHMO Threat

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How Do I Submit a Question?

Recording Calls, Rooting Your Android, Career Insurance, and the DHMO ThreatThere are two ways to send in your question:

Please keep your questions as brief as possible. This means about 3-5 sentences for emails and 30-60 seconds for calls and videos. Your questions can be specific, but broader questions are generally better because they'll apply to more people. For example, "how can I breathe new life into my old PDA?" is much better than "what can I do with an old HP iPAQ 210?" Either way, we look forward to hearing from you!

Newspaper, Computer, Clock (by Brandon Hopkins), and Alert (by Dima Yagnyuk) provided by the Noun Project.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/XCJyKFwWk8E/recording-calls-rooting-your-android-career-insurance-and-the-dhmo-threat

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Engadget Mobile Podcast 168 - 01.31.13

Wonder why that incessant honking stopped, and why all those folk are suddenly deeply asleep? That's because BlackBerry 10 finally arrived. So guess what, a large scoop of today's Mobile Podcast is about exactly that. But, because we love you, you get more than one scoop. Listen in to find out what the other flavors are.

Hosts: Myriam Joire (tnkgrl), Brad Molen

Guests: Joseph Volpe, Terrence O'Brien

Producer: James Trew

Music: Tycho - Coastal Brake (Ghostly International)

Hear the podcast

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/01/31/engadget-mobile-podcast-168-01-31-13/

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Free Fun in Austin: Zilker Botanical Faerie Homes & Gardens Events


Zilker Botanical Garden?s new ongoing program series for kids, Faerie Homes & Gardens, has plenty of family friendly activities lined up through May, 2013. Some events are free with admission to Zilker Botanical Garden ($1 - $3 per person) and others have a small fee to participate. The series has a new website?and new registration forms for events that cost to attend. ?Be sure to submit your registration forms now if you are interested, as these events are filling up fast.

Faerie Garden Events will include:


February 3, 2013; 12 to 4:00 p.m.
Afternoon in the Garden; Faerie Gardens
(Sunday drop in program, free with admission as part of the bimonthly free programming). Plant the flowers that attract faeries and learn about special qualities of plants.

February 16, 2013; 9:30 to 11:30 a.m.
Faerie Luminaries
$5/person, limited spaces - see registration information.
Create fabulous faerie woodland luminaries to take home and to hang along the woodland trail.

March 11 & 12, 2013
Woodland Faerie Trail opens with faerie homes on display.

March 15, 2013; 7 to 9:00 p.m.
Faerie Trail by Starlight
$5/person, $15/family, no registration or space limits, pay at gate.
A magical visit along the Woodland Faerie Trail after dark. Look for signs of faeries at home, drink hot chocolate or cider, and see performers.

April 20, 2013; 2 to 4:30pm
Faerie Tea Party
$10/child, limited space - see registration information.
Come dressed in your faerie best for a tea party overlooking the garden. Create faerie wings to wear, walk the woodland faerie trail and follow the bubbles. Includes fruit, miniature cupcakes, tea, and juice.

May 11, 2013; 9 to 11:00am and 12 to 2:00pm
Faerie Landscaping Workshop
$5 (+ kit costs) - see registration information.
Create adorable faerie saucer gardens using live plants and natural materials to take home and invite a faerie into your backyard. Working with gardeners and horticulture staff, learn what is needed to keep your miniature landscape alive. Additional accessories will be available for purchase.

Registration for events:


  • Complete these two forms (PDF):
  • Participant Waiver/Registration Form
  • Payment Registration Form
  • Submit both forms:?email to ANSC@austintexas.gov or?fax to 512-974-3885.
  • Confirmations will be emailed.
Admission to Zilker Botanical Garden:
  • $1 for children (ages 3-12)
  • $2 for adults (ages 13-61)
  • $1 for seniors (age 62 & over)?
  • Cash or check only
Zilker Botanical Garden
2220 Barton Springs Rd
Austin TX 78746
512.477.8672

Source: http://www.freefuninaustin.com/2013/01/zilker-botanical-faerie-homes-gardens.html

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Exposure to antiepileptic drug in womb linked to autism risk

Jan. 30, 2013 ? Children whose mothers take the antiepileptic drug sodium valproate while pregnant are at significantly increased risk of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders, suggests a small study published online in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry.

The authors base their findings on children born to 528 pregnant women between 2000 and 2004 in the North West of England.

Just fewer than half the mums (243) had epilepsy, all but 34 of whom took antiepileptic drugs during their pregnancy. Fifty nine mums took carbamazepine; 59 took valproate; 36 took lamotrigine; 41 took a combination; and 15 took other drugs.

The children's physical and intellectual development was assessed at the ages of 12 months, three and six years. Information was also obtained from their mothers about whether they had had to consult specialists about their child's behaviour, development, educational progress or health.

Full data on all three assessments were available for 415 children. In all, 19 children had been diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental disorder by the time they were six years old, three of whom also had a physical abnormality.

Of these, 12 had a form of autism, one of whom was also diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Three had ADHD alone, while a further four had dyspraxia, a condition that results in poor physical coordination and excessive clumsiness.

Neurodevelopmental problems were significantly more common among those children whose mums had epilepsy -- 7.46% compared with 1.87% of those whose mums did not have the condition.

And those children whose mums had taken valproate singly or in combination with other drugs while pregnant were significantly more likely to have been diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental condition than were those whose mums taking other drugs to treat their condition.

When all the figures were analysed and factors likely to influence the results accounted for, the findings showed that children exposed to valproate alone in the womb were six times more likely to be diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental disorder. Those exposed to valproate plus other drugs were 10 times more likely to do so than were children whose mums did not have the condition.

More than one in 10 (12%; 6 out of 50) children whose mums had taken valproate alone during their pregnancy had a neurodevelopmental problem, as did one in seven (15%; 3 out of 20) of those whose mums had taken valproate with other drugs.

No child born to a mum with epilepsy, but who didn't take drugs for the condition during her pregnancy, was diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental disorder, although the numbers of women in this group were small, caution the authors.

Boys were three times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental disorder, but no significant associations were found for the mother's age or IQ, length of pregnancy, or epileptic seizure type.

The authors point out that other research has pointed to the potentially harmful effects of valproate on the developing fetus, and that the findings of the current study back other preliminary research. But further research would be needed before definitive conclusions could be reached, they caution.

"If sodium valproate is the treatment of choice, women should be provided with as much information as possible to enable them to make an informed decision," and children whose mums took the drug during pregnancy should be monitored closely, write the authors.

"But on no account should pregnant women just stop taking the drug for fear of harming their developing child," urge the authors.*

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by BMJ-British Medical Journal.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Rebecca Louise Bromley, George E Mawer, Maria Briggs, Christopher Cheyne, Jill Clayton-Smith, Marta Garc?a-Fi?ana, Rachel Kneen, Sam B Lucas, Rebekah Shallcross, Gus A Baker, On Behalf of the Liverpool and Manchester Neurodevelopment Group. Research paper: The prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders in children prenatally exposed to antiepileptic drugs. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 2013 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304270

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/mind_brain/child_development/~3/n7qVNtmxY1k/130131084651.htm

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Negotiators talking to Ala. captor through pipe

Law enforcement personnel load provisions into a bus during the third day of a hostage crisis involving a 5-year-old boy, in Midland City, Ala, Thursday, Jan 31, 2013. A standoff in rural Alabama went into a second full day Thursday as police surrounded an underground bunker where a retired truck driver was holding a 5-year-old hostage he grabbed off a school bus after shooting the driver dead. The bus driver, Charles Albert Poland Jr., 66, was hailed by locals as a hero who gave his life to protect the 21 students aboard the bus. (AP Photo/The Dothan Eagle, Jay Hare)

Law enforcement personnel load provisions into a bus during the third day of a hostage crisis involving a 5-year-old boy, in Midland City, Ala, Thursday, Jan 31, 2013. A standoff in rural Alabama went into a second full day Thursday as police surrounded an underground bunker where a retired truck driver was holding a 5-year-old hostage he grabbed off a school bus after shooting the driver dead. The bus driver, Charles Albert Poland Jr., 66, was hailed by locals as a hero who gave his life to protect the 21 students aboard the bus. (AP Photo/The Dothan Eagle, Jay Hare)

In this undated photo released by the Dale County Board of Education, bus driver Charles Albert Poland, Jr., is shown. A standoff in rural Alabama went into a second full day Thursday as police surrounded an underground bunker where a retired truck driver was holding a 5-year-old hostage he grabbed off a school bus after shooting Poland, the driver dead. Poland Jr., 66, was hailed by locals as a hero who gave his life to protect the 21 students aboard the bus. (AP Photo/ Dale County Board of Education)

Police vehicles are staged near where a gunman has positioned himself below ground with a child hostage, in Midland City, Ala. on Wednesday Jan. 30, 2013. Authorities were locked in a standoff Wednesday with a gunman authorities say on Tuesday intercepted a school bus, killed the driver, snatched a 6-year-old boy and retreated into a bunker at his home in Alabama. (AP Photo/Montgomery Advertiser, Mickey Welsh)

Law enforcement personnel work at check point Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2013, in Midland City, Ala., near the home where the Tuesday's school bus shooting suspect is barricaded in a bunker with a young child as hostage. Police, SWAT teams and negotiators were at a rural property where a man was believed to be holed up in a homemade bunker Wednesday after fatally shooting the driver of a school bus and fleeing with a 6-year-old child passenger, authorities said. (AP Photo/The Dothan Eagle, Jay Hare)

Dale County Sheriff Wally Olsen briefs the media at the Dale County hostage scene in Midland City, Ala. on Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2013. A gunman holed up in a bunker with a 6-year-old hostage kept law officers at bay Wednesday in an all-night, all-day standoff that began when he killed a school bus driver and dragged the boy away, authorities said. (AP Photo/Montgomery Advertiser, Mickey Welsh)

MIDLAND CITY, Ala. (AP) ? More than three days after he allegedly shot a school bus driver dead, grabbed a kindergartner and slipped into an underground bunker, Jimmy Lee Dykes was showing no signs of turning himself over to police.

Speaking into a 4-inch-wide ventilation pipe leading to the bunker, hostage negotiators tried again Thursday to talk the 65-year-old retired truck driver into freeing the 5-year-old boy. One local official said the child had been crying for his parents.

Dykes is accused of pulling the boy from a school bus Tuesday and killing the driver who tried to protect the 21 youngsters aboard. The gunman and the boy were holed up in a small room on his property that authorities likened to a tornado shelter, something common to this area of the South.

"The three past days have not been easy on anybody," Dale County Sheriff Wally Olson said at a news briefing late Thursday. He said authorities were communicating with the suspect, and their primary goal was to get the boy home safely.

"There's no reason to believe the child has been harmed," he added.

There were signs that the standoff could continue for some time.

James Arrington, police chief of the neighboring town of Pinckard, said the shelter was about 4 feet underground, with about 6-by-8 feet of floor space and a PVC pipe that negotiators were speaking through.

A state legislator said the shelter has electricity, food and TV. The police chief said the captor has been sleeping and told negotiators that he has spent long periods in the shelter before.

"He will have to give up sooner or later because (authorities) are not leaving," Arrington said. "It's pretty small, but he's been known to stay in there eight days."

Midland City Mayor Virgil Skipper said he has been briefed by law enforcement agents and has visited with the boy's parents.

"He's crying for his parents," he said. "They are holding up good. They are praying and asking all of us to pray with them."

Republican Rep. Steve Clouse, who represents the Midland City area, said he visited the boy's mother Thursday and that she is "hanging on by a thread."

"Everybody is praying with her for the boy," he said.

Clouse said the mother told him that the boy has Asperger's syndrome, an autism-like disorder, as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Police have been delivering medication to him through the pipe, he added.

The normally quiet red clay road leading to the bunker was teeming Friday with more than a dozen police cars and trucks, a fire truck, a helicopter, officers from multiple agencies and news media near Midland City, population 2,300.

Police vehicles have come and gone steadily for hours from the command post.

The latest group, a team in military-style uniforms toting weapons, got out of a big van in the pre-dawn chill Friday and moved into a staging area as a light flickered on and off. One of them appeared to be a dog handler.

During the night, temperatures dipped into the low 40s, and police and other emergency workers wore heavy coats outside a small church being used as a command post. Neighbors said Dykes had a small heater in the bunker.

Overhead, a small aircraft with blinking lights flew wide circles high above the man's property Friday. An ambulance remained parked alongside the dirt road.

Dykes was known around the neighborhood as a menacing figure who neighbors said once beat a dog to death with a lead pipe, threatened to shoot children for setting foot on his property and patrolled his yard at night with a flashlight and a firearm.

The chief confirmed that Dykes held anti-government views, as described by multiple neighbors: "He's against the government ? starting with Obama on down."

"He doesn't like law enforcement or the government telling him what to do," he said. "He's just a loner."

Authorities say the gunman boarded a stopped school bus Tuesday afternoon and demanded two boys between 6 and 8 years old. When the driver tried to block his way, the gunman shot him several times and took the 5-year-old boy off the bus.

The bus driver, Charles Albert Poland Jr., 66, was hailed by locals as a hero who gave his life to protect the pupils on his bus.

No motive has been discussed by investigators, but the police chief said the FBI had evidence suggesting it could be considered a hate crime. Federal authorities have not released any details about the standoff or the investigation. The mayor said he hasn't seen anything tying together Dykes' anti-government views and the allegations against him.

Dykes had been scheduled to appear in court Wednesday to answer charges he shot at his neighbors in a dispute last month over a speed bump. Neighbor Claudia Davis said he yelled and fired shots at her, her son and her baby grandson over damage Dykes claimed their pickup truck did to a makeshift speed bump in the dirt road. No one was hurt.

The son, James Davis Jr., believes Tuesday's shooting was connected to the court date. "I believe he thought I was going to be in court and he was going to get more charges than the menacing, which he deserved, and he had a bunch of stuff to hide and that's why he did it."

Neighbors described a number of other run-ins with Dykes in the time since he moved to this small rural town near the Georgia and Florida borders, a region known for peanut farming.

A neighbor directly across the street, Brock Parrish, said Dykes usually wore overalls and glasses and his posture was hunched-over. He said Dykes usually drove a run-down "creeper" van with some of the windows covered in aluminum foil.

Parrish often saw him digging in his yard, as if he was preparing a spot to lay down a driveway or a building foundation. He lived in a small camping trailer on the site. He patrolled his lawn at night, walking from corner to corner with a flashlight and an assault rifle.

Court records showed Dykes was arrested in Florida in 1995 for improper exhibition of a weapon, but the misdemeanor was dismissed. The circumstances of the arrest were not detailed in his criminal record. He was also arrested for marijuana possession in 2000.

___

Associated Press writers Phillip Rawls in Midland City, Bob Johnson in Montgomery, Ala., and AP researcher Rhonda Shafner in New York contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-02-01-School%20Bus%20Driver%20Shot/id-48192647d0724ebea0c87c1ceb6f3dd6

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